英文写作第一反应词替换表

2014-05-09 15:07:48   来源:网络来源   点击:

  很多同学在写作的时候,往往想到某个意思,立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇,这些词汇在英语教学中,我们称他们为第一反应词,所谓第一反应词,很好理解,就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么,如果要写出一篇高质量的文章,除了内容,词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力,我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量,原因很简单,大家背了很多漂亮的单词,但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会,而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面,我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。
 

  through->in term of/via

  operate->manipulate

  offspring->descendant

  inevitable-dispensable

  detail->specific

  explain->interpret

  obvious->conspicuous

  hurt->vulnerable

  use->employ/utilize

  value->merit

  provide->lend->offer

  true->accurate

  leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in

  more and more->increasing/growing

  hardly->merely->barely

  well- known->outstanding

  large->miraculous/marvelous

  although->albeit/notwithstanding

  in fact->actually/virtually

  want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to

  because->in that

  may be->probably

  to sum->to summarize/in conclusion

  explain->interpret/illustrate

  change->alert

  chance->alternative

  custom->convention/tradition

  think->contemplate/muse /meditate/retrospect

  arouse->ignite/stimulate /spur/motivate

  limit->stress/hinder /hamper

  key->crucial/vital /consequential

  old->ancient

  emphasis->accentuate

  devote to->dedicate to

  character->trait/individuality /idiosyncrasy/personality

  expect->anticipate

  join->participate

  delegate->representative

  bias->prejudice/discriminate /tendency

  thrive->palmy/floushing /prosperity

  clash->conflict/collision /rencounter

  publicize->propagandize

  agree partly->agree with reserve

  proper->apposite

  want to->desire

  big city->metropolis

  lawmaking->legislation

  first->primarily

  but->nonetheless/nevertheless

  child->juvenile

  absorb->assimilate

  hand in->render

  undermine->sap/enervate /debilitate

  get into chaos->with chaos ensuing

  key->pivot/crux

  sway->vacillate

  fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism

  persusive->thorough/sound /specific/convincing

  consider->take into account

  vague->gratuitous/unwarranted /oversimplified

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