
句意:Frank Hurley,一个自信的,有天赋的,对南极洲有了解的澳大利亚摄影师,被雇佣去拍照,其中大部分图片以前从未被发表过。
分析:Frank Hurley was hired.为句子主干,a confident and gifted Australian photographer为Frank Hurley的同位语,同时作定语从句who knew the Antarctic的先行词,to make...为不定式短语作目的状语,此外,还有一个which引导的非限制定语从句,修饰先行词images。
22.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读七选五)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
句意:它始于窥探自己的内心,和明白就自然界而言你是谁,以及如何处理园艺工作流程。(with respect to“就……而言,关于”)
分析:It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding为句子主干,在understanding后有who和how引导的两个宾语从句。
23.(2016全国新课标甲卷完形填空) The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up.
句意:坐在桌子旁的她,看到了我疯狂的举动,同情地跳了起来。
分析:本句的主干为The woman jumped up,sitting at the desk为现在分词短语作后置定语,seeing my madness为原因状语。
24.(2016全国新课标甲卷完形填空)It could be anything——gardening, cooking, music, sports——but whatever it is, make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
句意:它可以是任何事——园艺活、做饭、音乐或是运动——但是不管是什么事,一定要确保它是一件放松日常压力而不是另外一件需要担心的事情。
分析:本句是由but连接的两个并列分句,在后一个分句中含有一个whatever引导的状语从句,主句是一个祈使句。
25.(2016全国新课标乙卷阅读理解A篇) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.
句意:如果不是Rachel Carson的话,今天的环保运动就可能不会存在。
分析:本句为复合句,主句为the environmental movement might not exist today,if引导条件状语从句。注意本句使用了虚拟语气,表示对现在的虚拟。
26.( 2016全国新课标乙卷阅读理解B篇)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.
句意:经过一年友好的协商之后,Garza女士才最终同意。
分析:本句为倒装句,当only+状语位于句首,引起部分倒装,句子可还原为“Ms Garza finally say yes only after a year of friendly discussion”。
27.( 2016全国新课标乙卷阅读理解B篇) Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.
句意:几乎每个祖父母都想和自己的孙子住在一起并愿意做出牺牲,但有时拒绝而取而代之以经常探访更为明智。
分析:本句是由but连接的两个并列分句,前一个分句and并列两个谓语动词表示顺承关系,后一个分句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式。
28.( 2016全国新课标乙卷阅读理解C篇) For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
句意:对于这个递送的工作,你意识到在那个箱子里放的很可能是挽救别人生命的东西。
分析:本句为复合句,前一个that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中包含了一个that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词something。
29.(2016全国新课标乙卷阅读理解D篇)Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.
句意:当护士和其他看护者遇到的病人可能经历个人焦虑时,他们需要知道沉默的可能含义。
分析:本句的主句为Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence,when引导时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中,their patients may be experiencing为定语从句,修饰先行词anxiety。
30.( 2016全国新课标乙卷阅读理解D篇)Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.
分析:本句中when引导的是时间状语从句;what may be implied为主语从句,that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,包含了一个what引导的宾语从句,作consider的宾语。
句意:因此,当一个来自其中某个文化群体的人在说话的时候突然停住时,可能是在暗示讲话者希望听众在继续(讲下去)之前思考一下刚才所讲的内容。