精挑细选2010-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句60例

发表于2018-09-04 13:53:27

　　51.(2013全国新课标ⅠC篇)However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

　　分析：本句中in a way为介词短语作方式状语；which引导的定语从句修饰先行词way；he had no idea of his background at all为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作suggested的宾语。

　　句意：但是他接下来谈论奥巴马的方式表明他对奥巴马的背景一无所知。

　　52.(2013全国新课标Ⅱ阅读理解A篇)It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.

　　分析：本句中that引导宾语从句，从句中when引导的是时间状语从句，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词overreact。

　　句意：它进一步要求，当碰到与自己相反的意见时，医生不能反应过度，那样可能会让其他医生下次不敢说出自己的看法。

　　53.(2013全国新课标Ⅱ阅读理解C篇)Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drug store of Chinese medicine.

　　分析：given that意为“考虑到，鉴于……情况”，引导原因状语从句；主句中还含有一个before引导的时间状语从句。

　　句意：鉴于很多人的情绪是由巧克力的化学作用来调节的，那么有人把巧克力商店做成好像中药店一样可能只是个时间问题了。

　　54.(2012全国新课标阅读理解B篇) Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.

　　分析： Once引导的是条件状语从句， waiting from time to time for…为现在分词短语做伴随状语； as 引导的是原因状语从句。

　　句意：一旦吸引了他们的注意，它就飞过森林，并时不时地等着那好奇的动物或人跟上来，因为它要带着他们找到蜂巢。

　　55.(2012全国新课标阅读理解C篇)An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.

　　分析：so that引导的是结果状语从句；as if引导的是表语从句。

　　句意：一名男演员和一名女演员站在场景前，好让他们看起来像是站在一个小岛的水边。

　　56.(2011全国新课标阅读理解C篇) They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.

　　分析：句子主干是They are among the growing number of Americans。“driven by higher…”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰Americans；“who,…have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time”是定语从句，修饰Americans。

　　句意：越来越多的美国人迫于生活成本的上升和经济的衰退，首次开始经营蔬菜园子，他们就在其中。

　　57.(2011全国新课标阅读理解D篇) When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties.

　　分析：when引导的是时间状语从句；“dealing with…”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

　　句意：当你加入我们财务管理单位的这个团队，你将协助财务部各部门的工作，处理邮件和其他日常事务。

　　58.(2010大纲卷Ⅱ阅读理解A篇)One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.

　　分析：本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the thing， that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.中that引导表语从句，to 后又接一个宾语从句，表示无论是谁生病，and并列would go 和 be with。

　　句意：最感动我的一件事情是无论谁生病了，狗狗都在其身边陪伴着他。

　　59.(2010大纲卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇) Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe, In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.

　　分析：a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing作为Mr. Wei 的同位语，that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe引导一个定语从句修饰industry。最后部分用了offering分词做后置定语对resort的修饰。

　　句意：北京第一家滑雪旅游开发商经理魏先生，看到了中国旅游市场迅猛发展，很快便借鉴了欧洲滑雪的经验，最近几年滑雪旅游在中国流行起来。

　　60.(2010大纲卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇) Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

　　分析：本句是由表转折but连接的并列句。前一分句是一个简单句，but的后一分句中, 主干是many studies have shown that，that引导一个宾语从句，而这个宾语从句又是由一个较为复杂的简单句构成：动词help后面接的是四个省略to的并列宾语lower…and raise…,reduce…and spread…。

　　句意：科学无法解释宠物的力量，不过很多研究表明，有宠物的陪伴能帮助降低血压和增加心脏病发作后康复的机会，减少孤独感，并向周围传递喜悦的心情。